A new study suggests that how one compares weight-wise with others in
his or her community plays a key role in determining how satisfied the
person is with his or her life.
"The most interesting finding for us was that, in U.S. counties where obesity
is particularly prevalent, being obese has very little negative effect
on one's life satisfaction," said study co-author Philip M. Pendergast, a
doctoral student in sociology at the University of Colorado-Boulder.
"In addition, we found that being 'normal weight' has little benefit in
counties where obesity is especially common. This illustrates the
importance of looking like the people around you when it comes to
satisfaction with life."
Titled, "Obesity (Sometimes) Matters: The Importance of Context in the
Relationship between Obesity and Life Satisfaction," the study, which
appears in the June issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, focuses
on a sample of more than 1.3 million people from across the United
States. As part of their study, Pendergast and co-author Tim Wadsworth,
an associate professor in the department of sociology at the University
of Colorado-Boulder, evaluated people's life satisfaction in the context
of the county in which they lived and then compared their findings
across counties with varying rates of obesity.
"Where obesity is more common, there is less difference among obese,
severely obese, and non-obese individuals' life satisfaction, but where
obesity is less common, the difference in life satisfaction between the
obese (including the severely obese) and non-obese is greater," said
Pendergast. "In that light, obesity in and of itself, does not appear to
be the main reason obese individuals tend to be less satisfied with
their lives than their non-obese peers. Instead, it appears to be
society's response to or stigmatization of those that are different from
what is seen as 'normal' that drives this relationship."
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