Monday, 7 July 2014

What is asthma, its causes and treatment?



Asthma is defined as chronic inflammatory condition of the respiratory tract associated with airway hyper-responsiveness. It is largely of allergic origin. The airway of asthma patients is very responsive to environmental particles leading to intermittent airway obstruction. The symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, difficult breathing and cough. Asthma symptoms are often triggered by conditions like exposure to dusts, fumes, pollens, house dust mite, some drugs, exercise etc. Treatment for asthma starts with making the diagnosis by a qualified medical doctor, getting some investigations. Generally, they are to be educated to avoid the triggers known to cause these symptoms and commencing drugs that will reverse the airway obstruction and eliminate the inflammation.
How can asthma be detected in infants?
Infants with asthma often present with difficulty with breathing, cough, noisy breathing (wheezing). Some of them will present with allergic symptoms like eye itching, nasal itching with excessive sneezing, throat itching etc. These symptoms are often worse at night and early hours of the morning. When your child has these symptoms, the best step will be to take the child to the clinic for proper assessment by a qualified medical practitioner.
 Source: punchng.com


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